Interest paid in year 2 is periods 13 to 24.
For your tax return you need the interest paid on a loan during its second year only. The loan is 20,000 at 5% a year over 5 years, repaid monthly. In B5 give that interest as a positive figure.
Solve it on your own to keep the bonus. Each hint gets one step closer to the formula.
The same formula in the other shapes it takes at work.
This is the grid you start with. Cell references in the task — B6, C2 — point at the row numbers and column letters below.
| A | B | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Annual rate | 0.05 |
| 2 | Years | 5 |
| 3 | Loan | 20000 |
| 4 | ||
| 5 | Interest in year 2 |
Interest falls as the balance shrinks, so each year's interest is different and multiplying one month by 12 is wrong. CUMIPMT sums the exact interest across any window of the loan — a calendar year, a tax year, or the time before you refinance.