Use INDEX and MATCH functions together for flexible lookups.
You need to look up employee salaries based on their names. Use INDEX-MATCH combination to find salaries, which offers more flexibility than VLOOKUP.
Solve it on your own to keep the bonus. Each hint gets one step closer to the formula.
The same formula in the other shapes it takes at work.
Use INDEX and MATCH functions together for flexible lookups.
Return a column that sits before the one you search — which VLOOKUP cannot do.
Find the highest figure, then the name beside it.
MATCH type 1 finds the band; INDEX returns its label from any column.
This is the grid you start with. Cell references in the task — B6, C2 — point at the row numbers and column letters below.
| A | B | C | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Employee | Department | Salary |
| 2 | John | Sales | 55000 |
| 3 | Mary | Marketing | 62000 |
| 4 | Tom | IT | 68000 |
| 5 | Sarah | HR | 58000 |
| 6 | |||
| 7 | Lookup Employee | Found Salary | |
| 8 | Mary | ||
| 9 | Tom |
INDEX-MATCH is more versatile than VLOOKUP because it can look up values in any direction and the lookup column doesn't need to be the first column.