A root is a power of 1/n — which is how you get an average annual rate.
Revenue grew from the first figure to the second over the number of years shown. In E2:E4 give each product's compound annual growth rate: (end ÷ start) to the power of 1 ÷ years, minus 1.
Solve it on your own to keep the bonus. Each hint gets one step closer to the formula.
The same formula in the other shapes it takes at work.
Calculate powers and square roots using mathematical functions.
Growth that builds on itself is a power, not a multiplication.
A root is a power of 1/n — which is how you get an average annual rate.
This is the grid you start with. Cell references in the task — B6, C2 — point at the row numbers and column letters below.
| A | B | C | D | E | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Product | Start | End | Years | Annual rate |
| 2 | Widgets | 200000 | 292820 | 4 | |
| 3 | Gadgets | 80000 | 125971.2 | 5 | |
| 4 | Gizmos | 50000 | 60500 | 2 |
Dividing the total growth by the number of years overstates the rate, because each year compounds on the last. Taking the root undoes the compounding: Widgets grew 46% in total, but only 10% a year.